Federal troops withdraw from Louisiana, marking the end of Reconstruction.
April 23, 1899
In Newnam, GA, thousands gather to watch the brutal lynching of Sam Hose, a Black man who is mutilated and burned alive; spectators afterwards gather body parts to sell as souvenirs.
April 22, 1987
U.S. Supreme Court upholds death penalty in McCleskey v. Kemp despite proof it is racially biased, reasoning that racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is “inevitable.”
April 21, 2001
Turner County High School in Ashburn, Georgia, holds first racially integrated prom; in prior years, parents had organized private, segregated proms for white and Black students.
April 20, 2012
First decision under North Carolina’s Racial Justice Act finds that racial bias infected Marcus Robinson’s capital trial 18 years earlier and commutes his death sentence to life without parole.
April 19, 1989
Five Black and Latino teens are arrested for raping a jogger in New York City’s Central Park and spend more than a decade in prison before being exonerated.
April 18, 1946
Navy veteran Davis Knight marries a white woman in Ellisville, Mississippi; he is later sentenced to five years in prison for miscegenation based on testimony that his great grandmother was Black.
April 17, 2006
David Ritcheson, a Latino 16-year-old who was brutally beaten and sexually assaulted after trying to kiss a white girl at a party in Texas, testifies before Congress in support of hate crime laws.
April 16, 1848
In Washington, D.C., over 70 enslaved Africans are captured during the nation’s largest ever escape attempt; in the aftermath, pro-slavery mobs target abolitionists in multi-day riots.
April 15, 1896
This week U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments in Plessy v. Ferguson; its decision on May 18 adopts “separate but equal” doctrine to uphold Southern segregation laws and practices.