October 28, 2009

“Bed quota” mandating detention of no less than 33,400 people suspected of immigration violations and creating boon for private prison companies, first appears in federal legislation.

October 27, 1986

Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 creates a 100-to-1 sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine possession that contributes to mass incarceration of African Americans.

October 26, 1866

Texas passes law providing that Black people cannot testify in court unless the defendant is Black or the crime charged was committed against the Black person.

October 25, 1669

Virginia legislature this week passes law declaring that slave masters shall not be criminally charged when they kill enslaved people who resist authority.

October 24, 2012

U.S. Justice Department files civil rights lawsuit against Meridian, Mississippi, officials for incarcerating Black and disabled children for dress code violations and talking back to teachers.

October 22, 1946

All-white jury in Holmes County, Mississippi, takes ten minutes to acquit three white men of lynching Leon McAtee, a Black man they flogged to death for stealing a saddle.

October 21, 1835

A pro-slavery white mob assaults white abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison and drags him through the streets of Boston, Massachusetts.

October 20, 1956

Twenty-one people in Tallahassee, Florida, are sentenced to jail for operating a carpool in support of those boycotting the city’s segregated busses.