October 5, 1920

A mob lynches four Black men in Macclenny, Florida, seizing three from the county jail and shooting the fourth dead in the woods.

October 4, 1864

In Syracuse, New York, 150 Black men from 17 states and Washington, D.C., convene to demand Black citizenship, land ownership, and equal rights and opportunities; later form the National Equal Rights League.

October 3, 1922

U.S. Supreme Court hears argument in Ozawa v. United States, and later unanimously uphold laws banning Japanese immigrants from becoming American citizens.

October 2, 1965

More than 300 activists are sent to notorious Parchman Farm prison for marching against segregation and racial terrorism in Natchez, Mississippi.

October 1, 1962

After Governor Ross Barnett orders state troopers to block the school entrance, federal marshals intervene and James Meredith becomes the first Black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi.

September 28, 1868

White people in Opelousas, Louisiana, attack a local white man for registering Black voters, hang 20 Black people who defend him, and riot, leaving over 200 unarmed Black people and over 30 white people dead.

September 26, 2011

In Warrior, Alabama, Pastor Manuel Hernandez is arrested this week under the state’s new anti-immigration law hours after a federal judge upholds the law’s key passages.