A mob lynches four Black men in Macclenny, Florida, seizing three from the county jail and shooting the fourth dead in the woods.
October 4, 1864
In Syracuse, New York, 150 Black men from 17 states and Washington, D.C., convene to demand Black citizenship, land ownership, and equal rights and opportunities; later form the National Equal Rights League.
October 3, 1922
U.S. Supreme Court hears argument in Ozawa v. United States, and later unanimously uphold laws banning Japanese immigrants from becoming American citizens.
October 2, 1965
More than 300 activists are sent to notorious Parchman Farm prison for marching against segregation and racial terrorism in Natchez, Mississippi.
October 1, 1962
After Governor Ross Barnett orders state troopers to block the school entrance, federal marshals intervene and James Meredith becomes the first Black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi.
September 30, 1919
White people massacre nearly 200 Black people in Elaine, Arkansas, after Black sharecroppers demand fair prices.
September 29, 1915
Alabama legislature bars white female nurses from treating Black male patients.
September 28, 1868
White people in Opelousas, Louisiana, attack a local white man for registering Black voters, hang 20 Black people who defend him, and riot, leaving over 200 unarmed Black people and over 30 white people dead.
September 27, 1958
Citizens of Little Rock, Arkansas, vote to close public schools rather than integrate; schools remain closed for one year.
September 26, 2011
In Warrior, Alabama, Pastor Manuel Hernandez is arrested this week under the state’s new anti-immigration law hours after a federal judge upholds the law’s key passages.