September 25, 1963

Alabama Supreme Court this week upholds civil rights activist Mary Hamilton’s contempt conviction for not responding to prosecutor who used her first name but called white people “Mrs.” or “Mr.”

September 24, 1667

Virginia Assembly enacts a law this week declaring that enslaved Africans who convert to Christianity will not be freed from bondage.

September 22, 1906

After newspapers in Atlanta, Georgia, report four alleged assaults on white women, 10,000 white men terrorize city’s Black community for four days, killing between 25-40 people.

September 21, 2011

Georgia executes Troy Davis despite strong evidence of innocence, recanted witness statements, and a global campaign demanding that the state commute his sentence.

September 20, 2007

Up to 15,000 people in Jena, Louisiana, protest the attempted murder prosecution of six Black teens for fighting with white students who hung a noose from a tree on their high school campus.

September 19, 1881

In an era when nearly all Southern colleges and training schools bar Black students, Booker T. Washington’s new school in Tuskegee, Alabama, holds its first classes in a mission to educate Black students.

September 17, 1630

Virginia Assembly sentences Hugh Davis, a white man, to be “soundly whipped” before an assembly of Black people for engaging in a relationship with a Black woman.

September 16, 1928

Okeechobee Hurricane kills 2500 people in South Florida, mostly Black migrant farmworkers; over 600 Black victims are buried in segregated mass graves with no memorial.