White students in Tuskegee, Alabama, withdraw from school after racial integration; with the help of state funds, most enroll at private Macon Academy, which is still over 90% white today.
September 9, 1739
Enslaved Africans carry out Cato’s Rebellion, the largest such revolt in colonial America; all 50 participants ultimately are killed or imprisoned.
September 8, 2017
In the midst of legal battles over Alabama’s inhumane and dangerous prison conditions, Cedric Robinson, 33, is killed at Bibb County Correctional Facility in Brent, Alabama.
September 7, 1976
Joseph Woodrow Hatchett is elected Justice of the Florida Supreme Court, becoming the first Black person elected to any statewide office in the South since Reconstruction.
September 6, 2010
Alabama prison officials ban all prisoners from reading Slavery By Another Name, a Pulitzer Prize-winning history of the re-enslavement of African Americans in the 19th century.
September 5, 1912
White mob lynches Walter Johnson in Princeton, West Virginia, in front of a crowd of 5,000 people.
September 4, 1875
White mobs attack and murder more than 20 Black citizens in Clinton, Mississippi, in a riot that lasts several days and becomes known as the Clinton Massacre.
September 3, 1901
Alabama adopts racist new state constitution that seeks to legalize white supremacy, prohibits interracial marriage, and mandates separate schools for Black and white children.
September 2, 1885
White miners upset about competition for jobs, kill 28 Chinese workers in Rock Springs, Wyoming, causing hundreds to flee and sparking anti-Chinese violence across the West.
September 1, 1884
Superintendent denies Mamie Tape, a Chinese American child, admission to public school in San Francisco this week, saying Chinese Americans are “dangerous to the well-being of the state.”